Contributors

Former law clerk to Judge Britt C. Grant.

St. Robert Bellarmine Professor of Law; Director, The Center for the Constitution and the Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic University of America.

Associate Justice, U.S. Supreme Court.

Former law clerk to Judge Elizabeth L. Branch.

Professor, Georgetown University Law Center; Faculty Co-Director, Georgetown Center for the Constitution.

Patrick Hotung Professor of Constitutional law, Georgetown University Law Center; Faculty Co-Director, Georgetown Center for the Constitution.

Co-Chair, Quinn Emanuel’s National Appellate Practice; former U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Texas and Assistant Solicitor General.

Harry Kalven, Jr. Professor of Law, University of Chicago Law School; Faculty Director of the Constitutional Law Institute.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

University Professor of Law, Antonin Scalia Law School; Executive Director, Liberty & Law Center.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

Executive Vice President, National Taxpayers Union Foundation; Adjunct Scholar, Cato Institute.

Centennial Chair of Constitutional Law, South Texas College of Law Houston; President, The Harlan Institute.

Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP; Chair, Congressional Investigations Subgroup; Co-Chair, Public Policy Practice Group.

Professor Emeritus, Notre Dame Law School; Co-Director, James Wilson Institute.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

Author about separation of powers; former Deputy Chief of Staff and Counsel to U.S. Senator Mitch McConnell.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

President, Vallecito Capital, LLC; Principal at King Street Legal, PLLC; Former General Counsel, U.S. DOGE Service.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Senior Legal Fellow, Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, The Heritage Foundation.

Solicitor General of Missouri; Lecturer in Law, University of Pennsylvania Carey School of Law.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

Senior Associate, Appellate and Constitutional Law Practice Group, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP.

Partner, BakerHostetler; former Office of Legal Policy (1986-90) and Office of Legal Counsel (1992-93).

Distinguished Professor, University of Utah College of Law; former District Court Judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Utah.

Associate Dean for Faculty Development & A. Gust Cleveland Distinguished Chair of Law, University of Georgia School of Law.

Associate, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP; former intern to Judge Matthew H. Solomson.

Frank McDonald Endowed Professor of Law Emeritus, Texas Tech School of Law.

Partner, Clement & Murphy PLLC; Adjunst Professor, Georgetown University Law Center; Forty-Third Solicitor General of the United States.

Chairman and Founding Partner, Cooper & Kirk, PLLC; former Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel.

Professor of Law, Widener University Commonwealth Law School.

Former law clerk to Judges Jennifer Walker Elrod and Charles R. Eskridge.

Profesor of Law, Drexel University, Kline School of Law.

Chief Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fitfth Circuit.

Partner, Dechert LLP; former Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Laurence A. Tisch Professor of Law, NYU School of Law; Director, Classical Liberal Institute.

Professor and former Dean, Fordham University School of Law; Helped craft and frame the Twenty-Fifth Amendment.

Legal Fellow, Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies.

Former law clerk to Judge Lawrence VanDyke.

Partner, Jones Day; Forty-Seventh Solicitor General of the United States.

Managing Director, Cozen O’Connor Public Strategies.

President, Center for Individual Rights; former Office of Legal Counsel and U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.

Burton Craige Distinguished Professor of Jurisprudence, University of North Carolina School of Law.

Former law clerk to Judge Kurt D. Engelhardt.

Adjunct Porfessor, Georgetown University Law Center; Senior Litigation Counsel, Office of Immigration Litigation, U.S. Department of Justice.

Partner, Capitol Counsel, LLC; former Floor Adviser and Counsel, Office of Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.

Associate Director, Salmon P. Chase Center for Civics, Culture, and Society; Professor of Law, Moritz College of Law, The Ohio State University.

Orville L. and Ermina D. Dykstra Professor in Income Tax Law, University of Iowa College of Law.

Program Assistant, Institute for Constitutional Government, The Heritage Foundation.

Associate, Appellate and Constitutional Law Practic Group, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP.

Associate, Torridon Law PLLC; former Deputy Associate Counsel to the President.

Former law clerk to Judge Kurt D. Engelhardt.

Research Fellow, Georgetown Center for the Constitution; President, Judicial Education Institute.

Partner, Torridon Law PLLC; former Associate Counsel and Special Assistant to President Trump; former Tenured Associate Porfessor, Syracuse University College of Law.

Professor of Law (Emeritus), University of Pittsburgh School of Law.

Judge John J. Parker Distinguished Professor of Law, University of North Carolina School of Law.

Co-Chair, Appellate and Constitutional Law Practice Group, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Judge, U.S. Court of Federal Claims; Jurist-in-Residence Professor of Law, University of Akron School of Law.

Partner, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP; former General Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives (2016-19).

Partner, Appellate & Supreme Court Litigation, Goodwin Procter LLP; former Assistant Solicitor General.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Professor of Law and the Harold Norris Faculty Scholar, Michigan State University College of Law.

Director, Center for the Study of the American Constitution, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Co-Editor of The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution (1970-present).

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.

Partner, Lehotsky Keller Cohn LLP; former Chief Counsel, Senator Ted Cruz.

Professor, Stanford Law School.

Senior Associate, Appellate and Constitutional Law Practice Group, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP.

Professor of Law, Antonin Scalia Law School; Senior Research Fellow, Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom, The Heritage Foundation.

Maurice A. Deane Distinguished Professor in Constitutional Law, Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University.

United States Deputy Secretary of State; former United States Ambassador to Mexico.

Rumpel Senior Legal Research Fellow, Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, The Heritage Foundation.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

E. Claiborne Robins Distinguished Professor of Law, University of Richmond School of Law.

Levin, Mabie & Levin Professor of Law, University of Florida Levin College of Law.

Feitner Family Professor of International Law, Fordham University School of Law; Special Counsel, Hughes, Hubbard & Reed LLP.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Professor, Antonin Scalia Law School.

Associate, Supreme Court and Appellate Litigation Group, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.

Legal historian and the Donald Phillip Rothschild Research Professor of Law, George Washington University Law School.

Former Senior Research Associate, Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, The Heritage Foundation.

Distinguished University Professor, Antonin Scalia Law School.

Distinguished Professor of Law, Antonin Scalia Law School; former Associate Counsel to the President; former Counsel on the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee.

Former law clerk to Judge Jennifer Walker Elrod.

Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces; Professorial Lecture in Law, George Washington University Law School.

Distinguished Professor, Samuel R. Rosen Professor, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney Law School.

Vice President, Institute for Constitutional Government, The Heritage Foundation; Director of Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies; Ed and Sherry Gilbertson Senior Legal Fellow.

Professor Emerita of Law, Antonin Scalia Law School.

Distinguished Professor, Rutgers Law School (Camden).

Partner, Lehotsky Keller Cohn LLP.

Former law clerk to Judge John K. Bush.

Associate Professor of Law and the Founder of the Separation of Powers Institute, Catholic University of America.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.

Former law clerk to Judge Elizabeth L. Branch.

Professor, Stanford Law School; former Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

Partner, Boyden Gray PLLC; Director of the Separation of Powers Clinic, The Catholic Univeristy of America.

George C. Dix Professor in Constitutional Law, Northwestern Pritzker School of Law; former Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel.

Program Assistant, Institute for Constitutional Government, The Heritage Foundaion.

Partner, Consovoy McCarthy PLLC; Lecturer, University of Chicago Law School.

Ronald Reagan Distinguished Fellow Emeritus, The Heritage Foundation; Seventy-Fifth Attorney General of the United States.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

Election Law Professor and Faculty Director of the Election Law Center, Florida State University College of Law.

Professor, The Bush School of Government & Public Service and the School of Law, Texas A&M University.

Professor of Law, Antonin Scalia Law School; Visiting Intellectual Property Fellow, The Heritage Foundation.

Professor of Law, Notre Dame Law School.

Tocqueville Professor of Political Science and Concurrent Associate Professor of Law, The University of Notre Dame.

Partner, Clement & Murphy, PLLC; Adjunst Professor, Georgetown University Law Center; former Bristow Fellow, Office of Solicitor General.

Associate, Covington & Burling LLP; former law clerk to Judge Steven J. Menashi.

Professor of Law (ret.), The University of Montana Blewett School of Law; Senior Fellow in Constitutional Jurisprudence, Independence Institute.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.

Career clerk to Judge Chad A. Readler.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.

Research Associate, Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, The Heritage Foundation.

Former law clerk to Jude Lawrence VanDyke.

Former law clerk to Judge Carlos T. Bea.

Former Research Associate, Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, The Heritage Foundation.

Director and Associate Professor, Constitutional Government Initiative, Wheatley Institute, Brigham Young University.

Former Resesarch Associate, Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, The Heritage Foundation.

Senior Editor, Policy Publications, The Heritage Foundation.

Chief Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.

Warren Distinguished Professor of Law, University of San Diego School of Law.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.

Hugh and Hazel Darling Foundation Professor of Law, University of San Diego Law School; Director, Center for the Study of Consitutional Originalism.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

Associate professor, Brigham Young University’s J. Reuben Clark Law School.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

Antonin Scalia Professor of Law, Harvard Law School.

Vice President for Legal Affairs, Goldwater Institute’s Scharf-Norton Center for Constitutional Litigation; Adjunct Scholar, Cato Institute.

Louis F. Niezer Faculty Fellow, Indiana University Bloomington Maurer School of Law.

Former law clerk to Judge Joel M. Carson III.

Former law clerk to Judge Patrick R. Wyrick.

Former law clerk to Judge John K. Bush.

Former law clerk to Judge Matthew H. Solomson.

Former law clerk to Judge Gregory G. Katsas.

Blackmore/Nault Professor, Capital University Law School; former Chairman, Federal Election Commission.

Senior Legal Fellow and Manager, Supreme Court and Appellate Advocacy Program, Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, The Heritage Foundation.

Chief Judge, U.S. Court of Federal Claims.

Professor, Oklahoma City University School of Law.

Assistant Professor of Law, Catholic University of America; Managing Director, Center for the Constitution and the Catholic Intellectual Tradition; Director, Separation of Powers Institute.

Of Counsel, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP.

Professor, University at Buffalo School of Law.

Former law clerk to Judge Timothy Tymkovich.

Former Senior Counsel, U.S. House of Representatives.

Edward Rood Eminent Scholar Chair, University of Florida Levin College of Law.

Executive Director, Salmon P. Chase Center for Civics, Culture, and Society; Professor of Law, Moritz College of Law, The Ohio State University.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit.

Former law clerk to Chief Judge William H. Pryor Jr.

Former law clerk to Chief Judge William H. Pryor Jr.

Visiting Fellow, National Security Institute, Antonin Scalia Law School; former Counsel and Chief Counsel, House Judiciary Committee Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Former law clerk to Judge Kurt D. Engelhardt.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

Associate Professor, Maynooth University School of Law and Criminology, Ireland; Scoil an Dlí agus na
Coireolaíochta Ollscoil Mhá Nuad.

Partner, Torridon Law PLLC; former Deputy Counsel to President Donald J. Trump, Associate Counsel to President George W. Bush.

Former law clerk to Judges Andrews Brasher and William H. Pryor Jr.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit.

Associate Professor of Law, St. Thomas University’s Crump College of Law; Senior Fellow in Politics and Law, University of Dallas.

Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Former law clerk to Judge Gregory G. Katsas.

Thomas M. Siebel Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution; Gary T. Schwartz Distinguished Professor of Law Emeritus, UCLA School of Law.

Partner and Head of Supreme Court and Appellate Practice, Sullivan & Cromwell LLP; former Principal Deputy Solicitor General.

LTJG, U.S. Navy; former law clerk to Judges Edith H. Jones and Charles R. Eskridge.

Former judicial intern to Judge Kurt D. Engelhardt.

Robert K. Thomas Professor of Law (retired), Brigham Young University’s J. Reuben Clark Law School.

Associate Professor, Boston College Law School.

District Court Judge, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.

Partner, Lehotsky Keller Cohn LLP.

Emanuel S. Heller Professor of Law, Berkeley Law; Senior Research Fellow, Civitas Institute, University of Texas at Austin.

Alston & Bird Distinguished Professor, Duke University School of Law.

Deputy Solicitor General of Idaho.

Dean, Distinguished University Professor, and Charles W. Fornoff Professor of Law and Values, University of Toledo College of Law.

Professor of Law and Director of the Legal Institute of the Great Lakes, University of Toledo College of Law.

George Mason University Foundation Professor of Law, Antonin Scalia Law School.